Nanyin dongxiao | musical instrument (2024)

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nanyin dongxiao

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musical instrument

Also known as: chiba

Learn about this topic in these articles:

major reference

  • In xiao

    …variant of the xiao, the nanyin dongxiao (“southern sound notched flute”), or chiba (literally “one foot, eight inches”) found mainly in Fujian and Taiwan, varies in length from roughly 13 to 16 inches (34 to 43 cm) and uses the bamboo root as its bottom. The number and arrangement of…

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Nanyin dongxiao | musical instrument (2024)

FAQs

What instruments are used in nanyin? ›

Nanyin is typified by slow, gentle, delicate melodies which employ four basic scales, and is performed on five instruments: pie (wood clapper), gibei (four-stringed lute or pipa), samhen (three-stringed lute or sanxian), xiao (vertical flute or dongxiao), and lihen (two-stringed fiddle or erxian).

What is the hardest woodwind instrument to master? ›

Oboe. The oboe is known for its beautiful, haunting sound, but it is notoriously difficult to play, primarily due to its double-reed mechanism. Difficulty Reason: Requires precise control of breath and embouchure.

How old is xiao flute? ›

The earliest known xiao is made of bird bone and dates to roughly 6000 bc. Not until the Jin dynasty (ad 265–420) was the number and position of the holes on the instrument standardized, and its name was not finalized until the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).

Which PIPA is used in Fujian Nanyin ensemble? ›

The light-colored pipa is larger overall, and has more frets, both on the neck and the body of the instrument. Its head is more curved, whereas the right-hand instrument has an angled head. The pipa on the right-hand side is used in the Fujian nanyin ensemble.

What instrument is the saxophone in? ›

Though the saxophone is made of metal, it generates sound with a single reed, and so it is classified as a woodwind rather than as a brass instrument.

What is the most expensive instrument? ›

The first place on the list of the most expensive instruments in the world is occupied by the “MacDonald” Stradivarius viola, which is valued at over 45 million dollars. Why is this instrument so expensive? The reasons can be summarised in a couple of key points regarding Antonio Stradivari's artistic production.

What is the most unpopular musical instrument? ›

The most popular instruments they sell are the saxophone, flute and clarinet, with the least popular being the tuba, French horn and the bassoon.

What is the loudest woodwind instrument? ›

Clarinet. Like the bagpipes, the clarinet can be deceptive. It's actually one of the loudest woodwind instruments by some distance and can reach anywhere between 85 to 114 decibels when played at its loudest.

What is the easiest woodwind to play? ›

Three easy and popular woodwind instruments for beginners are flute, clarinet, and alto saxophone because of their size, weight, and complexity. Learning any of these requires a degree of concentration best suited to students at least 10 years old, when they can learn to read music without difficulty.

Which instrument requires the most air? ›

The tuba uses the greatest air flow, but under the least pressure—one to ten ounces. In 1959 or 1960, four members of the Chicago Symphony, with instruments, traveled to the University of Chicago for tests. They were Adolph Herseth, trumpet; Philip Farkas, horn; Robert Lambert, trombone; and Jacobs, tuba.

What is the meaning of dongxiao? ›

The xiao, a Chinese vertical flute, is also called dongxiao, which indicates that there are many holes in the pipe. It has been popular since thousands of years ago. It is proper to start with the history of the paixiao when talking about that of the xiao. Here, paixiao means several pipes are combined together.

What is a vertical flute called? ›

The most familiar ducted vertical flutes are the recorder, tin whistle, and tabor pipe.

Is xiao a child? ›

Xiao may have the appearance of a young man, but his true age is something over two thousand years.

What instruments are in the Thelonious Monk Quartet? ›

By 1961, Monk had established a more or less permanent quartet consisting of Charlie Rouse on tenor saxophone, John Ore (later Butch Warren and then Larry Gales) on bass, and Frankie Dunlop (later Ben Riley) on drums.

What instruments are used in Carmina Burana? ›

In 1956, Orff's disciple Wilhelm Killmayer created a reduced version for soloists, SATB mixed choir, children's choir, two pianos and six percussion (timpani + 5), and was authorized by Orff. The score has short solos for three tenors, baritone and two basses.

What instruments are used in the klezmer band? ›

A klezmer band may be made up of several different instruments, including but not limited to clarinet, violin, accordion, trumpet, tuba, bass drum, cymbals, and hammered dulcimer. The music continues to evolve, and now finds its inspirations from other popular music styles and featuring more modern instruments.

What instruments are used in La Cumbia de Chon? ›

On the other hand, Esteban (Steve) Jordan's "La Cumbia De Chon" features a more eclectic instrumentation, with accordion, horns, guitar, and drums. The accordion serves as the primary melodic instrument, but it also provides harmonic support in sections where the horns take over the melody.

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