Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? (2024)

Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? (1)

Trading Education Guides Options Trading

  • By Mike Bolin
  • Updated April 9, 2024

8 min read

  • Reviewed by Angelica Rieder
  • Fact checked by Lucien Bechard

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When you sell a call option, you’re bearish. You sell the call short and want it to drop in value. You keep the premium (money). It is the opposite strategy of buying a long put, where you still want the price to drop. However, when you sell a call, you make money if the stock moves sideways or drops. So you’re making money in two directions versus when you buy a put, you NEED the stock to drop. You lose money if the stock trades sideways when you’re long a put option. See how selling is better?

Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? (3)

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Table of Contents

  • Sell a Call Introduction
    • Two Types
    • Basics
    • How to Sell a Call Example
    • Reasoning Behind Selling Options
  • What to Look for When Selling Calls
    • Risk Is On
    • Final Thoughts: Sell a Call
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Sell a Call Introduction

You are selling the call (you’re short, the buyer is long) to the buyer of an option because you believe the stock price will fall, while the buyer believes it is going up. The trading odds are in your favor as a seller. However, there’s unlimited risk in being a naked seller. The safest way to be an options seller is with spreads.

Do you know how to sell a call? There are different strategies available to you. How does selling a call benefit you? You can watch the video above to learn more. The stock market is a battleground between sellers and buyers. As a result, it trades in cycles. Hence, it’s important to learn how to sell call options and other money-making techniques outside of buying straight calls and puts.

To sell a call means you give someone else the right but not the obligation to buy the contract from you at a certain price within a certain date.

Two Types

If you’re trading options, you’re trading two types. They’re known as calls and puts. Beginner options traders tend to be most familiar with buying them “long.” You may be nodding along if you’re a new trader. So I’ll ask you, “Do you know how to sell a call spread?” You should…

Let’s talk about options before we get into how to sell a call. Options give you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a stock at a certain price within a set time frame. Options are wasting assets because they expire at a specific date in the future, and the time value of that option is built into the contract’s price.

One option contract controls 100 shares. As a result, trading options tend to be cheaper because you’re not buying 100 shares outright. However, you can use options to do just that if you want.

Manytrading services offer options because they’re unique and have many strategies. In this post, we will talk about how to sell a call. Selling calls is unique and a great way to make a profit. Call spreads are one of the ways we like to swing tradebecause of the higher probability of a successful trade versus BUYING a call.

Basics

No matter whether you’re just beginning to learn stock market trading or you’re an old pro, we’re all familiar with buying calls. It’s the most simple form of options trading.

However, the more you learn, the more you realize that options are more complex. The different moving parts affect your profit and loss potential.

Don’t let that overwhelm you, however. Ouroptions trading course was created to help you learn the ins and outs of options trading. There, you’ll learn about the Greeks, open interest, and implied volatility,to name a few things.

You may be wondering what all that has to do with wanting to sell a call. Did you know that 80% of options expire worthless? Selling a call is taking advantage of those worthless options and giving you some powerful statistical odds that you’ll make money.

In short, when you sell, you hope it expires worthless so you can pocket the premiums. The premium is what the buyer pays.

How to Sell a Call Example

Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? (4)

This is an example of selling call options in the ThinkorSwim platform.

Reasoning Behind Selling Options

A call option is taking the bullish side of a trade. However, when you sell a call, you hope the opposite will happen. You’re a big ol bear who wants the stock to drop in value. Good for you! Bears need love, too.

In other words, selling a call means you’re bearish on the stock. For example, you believe stock ABCD stock is going to fall. As a result, you decide to sell a call in the hopes someone believes it will go up. One of you is right, but both of you think you’re right….think about that irony for a minute…

So, once the trade is placed, you need the stock price to fall. If it did, you’d get to keep the premium, and it expired worthless. If the buyer paid $345 for a call and the price fell, you’d get to keep the $345. Nice huh?

In essence, the practice of selling a call is taking the opposite bias.

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What to Look for When Selling Calls

When you go to sell, we’ve established that you’re looking for the stock to fall. How can you be comfortable in making that trade?

You will want to look at candlesticks, patterns, support,and resistance. All of these can help you make smartertrades.

It’s important to remember that not every trade will work 100% of the time. Even the best traders fail 30-40% of the time. As a result, even when you sell a call, you can lose.

Selling a call can be quite risky. However, if done right, it’s also very lucrative.

Before selling options, you have to ensure the charts give that signal. It would be best if you were on the right side of the trade while someone else is not.

Risk Is On

  • They’re very popular since options are a great way to make money without a large account. Their trading allows you to make money no matter what the market is doing.
  • However, when you sell a call, you must sell your stock shares to the buyer at whatever strike price you agreed upon. That means if the price went up instead of down, the buyer gets cheaper shares, and you’re out.
  • You often plan a trade, and your options chain may show you your risk vs. reward. You’ll find that the you’ll sell options greatly outweighs the reward.
  • However, don’t let that deter you from selling. Have a goal in mind. Once you reach that goal, close out the trade. If the trade goes against you, get out of it as soon as possible to protect yourself.
  • Since most stock options expire worthless, advanced traders have used selling options as a profitable trading strategy.

Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? (8)

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Since the strategy to sell a call is risky, practice. Open a simulated account. We’re fans ofThinkorSwim. With apaper tradingaccount, you can see how the moving parts of options work.

Practice taking the bearish bias by going to sell a call. What patterns work the best? How profitable is it? Would you be comfortable taking the risk?

These are all questions you can answer by practicing in a simulated account. That way, you’re not risking your money. You always want to place many practice trades before using real money.

When you sell a call, you take a bearish bias on the stock. Smart stock market trading is all about minimizing risk. Make sure you’ve looked at the charts and have a good indication that a stock is going bearish.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Much Can You Lose If You Sell a Call?

The maximum loss is unlimited if you sell a call. There is no ceiling price on how high a stock can go. When selling puts, the price of a stock could theoretically drop to zero.

Is Selling a Call Bullish or Bearish?

Selling a call is bearish because the seller of the option profits if the shares don't increase. Buying a call option is bullish because the buyer profits if the stock increases.

Is Selling Calls a Good Strategy?

Selling calls naked can be a very good strategy, but it is also risky because the losses can be drastic. A popular alternative would be selling covered calls.

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Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? (2024)

FAQs

Sell a Call Option: What Does It Mean and How Does It Work? ›

Selling Call Options

What happens when I sell a call option? ›

What happens when I sell a call option? Selling a call option is a bearish position. Ideally, traders who sell calls want the underlying's price to drop and for the option to expire OTM. Short call positions can also be bought to possibly lock in a certain profit or loss before expiration.

What is an example of selling a call option in the money? ›

Let's say an investor holds a call option on Bank of America (BAC) stock with a strike price of $30. The shares currently trade at $33. Therefore, the option contract is in the money. The investor can buy the stock for $30 and immediately sell it for $33 for a gain of $3 per share.

How does option selling work with example? ›

Sellers of put options anticipate bullish market conditions. For example, suppose you're confident that a particular tech stock will continue to rise in value. By selling put options, you receive upfront premiums while committing to buy the stock at a predetermined price if the market dips.

How do you make money on a call option? ›

A call option writer makes money from the premium they receive for writing the contract and entering into the position. This premium is the price the buyer paid to enter into the agreement. A call option buyer makes money if the price of the security remains above the strike price of the option.

What is the downside of selling call options? ›

On the negative side, premiums are limited, which limits profit potential. You can miss out on a huge upward movement in the underlying stock because you can't sell it without buying back the contract. Worst of all, your losses could be limitless depending on the sort of call option you sell.

Why would anyone sell an option? ›

Selling options can help generate income in which they get paid the option premium upfront and hope the option expires worthless. Option sellers benefit as time passes and the option declines in value; in this way, the seller can book an offsetting trade at a lower premium.

How do you profit from selling calls? ›

The call seller will sell the shares at the strike price and keep the premium if the covered call buyer exercises their right, profiting from the difference in the price they paid for the share and the selling price plus the premium.

How to lose money selling call options? ›

When the stock trades at the strike price, the call option is “at the money.” If the stock trades below the strike price, the call is “out of the money” and the option expires worthless. Then the call seller keeps the premium paid for the call while the buyer loses the entire investment.

Is it better to buy a put or sell a call? ›

While call options give the holder the right to buy shares, put options provide the right to sell shares. With call options, the seller will have unlimited risk while the option seller in put options has limited risk. The buyer in call options has limited risk. An options buyer in put options has limited risk.

How to make profit by selling options? ›

Under Options Selling, when at expiry, the spot price is near the strike price, or at it, the Option expires. The option seller earns a premium as income, and the contract becomes worthless for the buyer. Also, when the Spot Price is below the strike price, the option sellers again earn a premium.

Is option selling a good idea? ›

Selling options is riskier because your potential losses are uncapped. As the option seller, you receive the premium upfront but are obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset at the strike price if assigned. This exposes you to unlimited risk if the market moves against your position.

When should you sell options? ›

Even if the stock price remains at the same place, the value of the option can go up if volatility goes up. It is always advisable to be buying options when the volatility is likely to go up and sell options when the volatility is likely to go down.

How does a call option work for dummies? ›

A call option is a contract between a buyer and a seller to purchase a certain stock at a certain price up until a defined expiration date. The buyer of a call has the right, not the obligation, to exercise the call and purchase the stocks.

What is the profit of selling a call option? ›

The profit earned equals the sale proceeds, minus strike price, premium, and any transactional fees associated with the sale. If the price does not increase beyond the strike price, the buyer will not exercise the option. The buyer will suffer a loss equal to the premium of the call option.

Why would you buy a call option instead of the stock? ›

If you are bullish about a stock, buying calls versus buying the stock lets you control the same amount of shares with less money. If the stock does rise, your percentage gains may be much higher than if you simply bought and sold the stock. Of course, there are unique risks associated with trading options.

How much can you lose if you sell a call? ›

As a call seller your maximum loss is unlimited. To reach breakeven point, the price of the option should increase to cover the strike price in addition to premium already paid. Your maximum gain as a call seller is the premium already received. What are your choices as a call seller?

What happens if I sell a call option and it expires? ›

If an option expires in-the-money, it will be automatically converted into long or short shares of stock in the associated underlying. If an option expires out-of-the-money, it therefore expires worthless, and it disappears from the account.

Is it worth it to sell options? ›

Selling options is riskier because your potential losses are uncapped. As the option seller, you receive the premium upfront but are obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset at the strike price if assigned. This exposes you to unlimited risk if the market moves against your position.

What are the risks of selling put options? ›

The sale of put options can generate additional portfolio income. It can potentially gain exposure to securities that you'd like to own but at a price below the current market price. But selling put options comes with risk. You could be stuck buying a worthless security in a worst-case scenario.

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