Is it good to have high or low liquidity?
High liquidity means that a company can easily meet its short-term debts while low liquidity implies the opposite and that a company could imminently face bankruptcy.
The bottom line on liquidity
The higher the liquidity, the easier it is to meet financial obligations, whether you're a business or a human being. If a person has more savings than they do debt, it means they are more financially liquid.
High levels of liquidity arise when there is a significant level of trading activity and when there is both high supply and demand for an asset, as it is easier to find a buyer or seller. If there are only a few market participants, trading infrequently, it is said to be an illiquid market or to have low liquidity.
Generally speaking, creditors and investors will look for an accounting liquidity ratio of around 2 or 3. A higher liquidity ratio means that your business has a more significant margin of safety with regard to your ability to pay off debt obligations.
Stocks with low liquidity may be difficult to sell and may cause you to take a bigger loss if you cannot sell the shares when you want to. Liquidity risk is the risk that investors won't find a market for their securities, which may prevent them from buying or selling when they want.
If a company has poor liquidity levels, it can indicate that the company will have trouble growing due to lack of short-term funds and that it may not generate enough profits to its current obligations.
But it's also important to remember that if your liquidity ratio is too high, it may indicate that you're keeping too much cash on hand and aren't allocating your capital effectively. Instead, you could use that cash to fund growth initiatives or investments, which will be more profitable in the long run.
Conversely, low liquidity implies fewer participants and less trading activity, which can result in higher price volatility and trading challenges. Liquidity risk, another important consideration, refers to the possibility of the market becoming illiquid rapidly, making it difficult for traders to exit their positions.
Generally, a good Liquidity Ratio should be above 1.0. This indicates the company has enough current assets to cover its short-term liabilities.
Excess liquidity has a negative relationship with bank stability.
Why is high liquidity good for investors?
Liquidity in stocks generally refers to how quickly an investment can be bought or sold and converted into cash. The easier an investment is to sell, the more liquid it is. Plus, liquid investments generally do not charge large fees when you need to access your money.
A liquidity crisis can arise even at healthy companies if circ*mstances arise that make it difficult for them to meet short-term obligations such as repaying their loans and paying their employees. The best example of such a far-reaching liquidity catastrophe in recent memory is the global credit crunch of 2007-09.
Reduced Transaction Costs: One of the benefits of low liquidity is that it can lead to reduced transaction costs for traders. In a market with few buyers and sellers, the bid-ask spread tends to be narrower, which means that traders can buy or sell an asset at a price closer to the mid-market price.
A good current ratio is between 1.2 to 2, which means that the business has 2 times more current assets than liabilities to covers its debts. A current ratio below 1 means that the company doesn't have enough liquid assets to cover its short-term liabilities.
For example, if a company has a current ratio of 1.5—meaning its current assets exceed its current liabilities by 50%—it is in a relatively good position to pay off short-term debt obligations. Conversely, if the company's ratio is 0.8 or less, it may not have enough liquidity to pay off its short-term obligations.
Liquidity provides financial flexibility. Having enough cash or easily tradable assets allows individuals and companies to respond quickly to unexpected expenses, emergencies or business opportunities. It allows them to balance their finances without being forced to sell long-term assets on unfavourable terms.
Understanding Liquidity Ratios
A low liquidity ratio could signal a company is suffering from financial trouble. However, a very high liquidity ratio may be an indication that the company is too focused on liquidity to the detriment of efficiently utilizing capital to grow and expand its business.
Market liquidity refers to how quickly a stock can be turned into cash. High market liquidity means there's a high supply and demand for an asset. That, in turn, makes it easy for buyers to find sellers and vice versa. As a result, transactions can be completed quickly, even when stock values are dropping.
For banks, liquidity risk arises naturally from certain aspects of their day-to-day operations. For example, banks tend to fund long-term loans (like mortgages) with short-term liabilities (like deposits). This maturity mismatch creates liquidity risk if depositors withdraw funds suddenly.
Liquidity risk is the risk that an asset cannot be converted into a medium of exchange quickly enough without affecting the market price. Informational asymmetries and transaction costs may inhibit liquidity and intensify liquidity risk (Levine, 2003).
Why is liquidity bad for banks?
This is a “liquidity” problem. System wide illiquidity can make banks insolvent: With consumption goods in short supply, banks can be forced to harvest consumption goods from more valuable, but illiquid, assets to meet the non-negotiable demands of depositors.
Generally, a good Liquidity Ratio should be above 1.0. This indicates the company has enough current assets to cover its short-term liabilities.
Most financial experts suggest you need a cash stash equal to six months of expenses: If you need $5,000 to survive every month, save $30,000. Personal finance guru Suze Orman advises an eight-month emergency fund because that's about how long it takes the average person to find a job.
A good liquidity ratio is anything greater than 1. It indicates that the company is in good financial health and is less likely to face financial hardships. The higher ratio, the higher is the safety margin that the business possesses to meet its current liabilities.
