Why would a company do a reverse stock split?
A company may declare a reverse stock split in an effort to increase the trading price of its shares – for example, when it believes the trading price is too low to attract investors to purchase shares, or in an attempt to regain compliance with minimum bid price requirements of an exchange on which its shares trade.
Many times reverse splits are viewed negatively, as they signal that a company's share price has declined significantly, possibly putting it at risk of being delisted. The higher-priced shares following the split may also be less attractive to certain retail investors who prefer stocks with lower sticker prices.
A reverse stock split has no immediate effect on the company's value, as its market capitalization remains the same after it's executed. However, it often leads to a drop in the stock's market price as investors see it as a sign of financial weakness.
The reverse stock split doesn't cause investors to lose money by itself, but the move can signal to investors that the company is in financial trouble, which can lead to a sell-off. This will lower the value of the stock price, and stockholders will lose money.
Reverse stock split
The holder of an option contract will have the same number of contracts with an increase in strike price based on the reverse split value. The option contract will now represent a reduced number of shares based on the reverse stock split value.
One way is to buy shares of the company before the reverse split occurs with the plan to sell them soon afterwards. This can be profitable if the company's stock price increases after the split. Another way to make money from a reverse stock split is to short sell the stock of the company.
Among the 1206 firms conducting a reverse stock split, we find that, within five years of the reverse split, 138 or about 11% are acquired by another company while 568 or about 47% enter bankruptcy or fail to meet listing standards.
In a reverse stock split, a company consolidates its shares at a specific ratio, reducing the total number of shares and increasing the price per share so the total dollar value of each stockholder's investment remains the same but the stock price increases.
Disadvantages of a Stock Split
The company wanting to split their stock must pay a great deal to have no movement in its over market capitalization value. A stock split isn't worthless, but it doesn't impact the fundamental position of a company and therefore doesn't create additional value.
A stock split doesn't make investors rich. In fact, the company's market capitalization, equal to shares outstanding multiplied by the price per share, isn't affected by a stock split. If the number of shares increases, the share price will decrease by a proportional amount.
What happens to stock value after split?
Splitting the stock brings the share price down to a more attractive level. The actual value of the company doesn't change but the lower stock price may affect the way the stock is perceived and this can entice new investors.
On the other side of the spectrum, a company may decide to issue a reverse split to minimize the outstanding shares, float and liquidity. This action basically merges existing shares.
As a result of the reverse stock split, every 23 shares of the Company's Common Stock will automatically be combined into one share of Common Stock.
Selling before a reverse stock split is a good idea, but selling after the reverse stock split is not. Since you can sell before and after a reverse stock split, selling during one is optional. The main advantage of selling before the reverse stock split is that you don't have to wait around for it to happen.
Do stock splits benefit investors? – It's nice to own more shares after a split, since the reduced per-share price might mean there's room for greater potential price growth. But investors shouldn't buy a stock simply because they hope it'll rise in price after a split.
The post-reverse split share price is calculated by multiplying by the number of shares consolidated into one share, which is ten in our illustrative scenario. Initially, the market value of your equity is worth $180.00 (200 Shares × $0.90), and after the reverse split, they are still worth $180.00 (20 Shares × $9.00).
By splitting the stock, the company essentially lowers the price per share, making it more affordable and attractive to potential investors. The number of outstanding shares will rise due to a stock split, while the par value and market price will drop.
Walmart's common stock will begin trading on a post-split basis at the market open on Monday, Feb. 26, 2024, under the company's existing trading symbol “WMT.” The stock split and final ratio were approved by Walmart's board.
For example, if most shareholders of a stock own fewer than 1,000 shares, the company can do a 1:1,000 reverse split and squeeze out the investors who own fewer shares by paying them for their holdings. Those shareholders would either have to accept that price or buy more shares to total 1,000.
In some reverse stock splits, small shareholders are "cashed out" (receiving a proportionate amount of cash in lieu of partial shares) so that they no longer own the company's shares. Investors may lose money as a result of fluctuations in trading prices following reverse stock splits.
What company has done a reverse stock split?
On August 24, 2023, AMC Entertainment Holdings (AMC) completed a 1-for-10 reverse stock split. That means that for every 10 shares owned, AMC stakeholders were issued one new share. If they previously had 100 shares, they now had just 10 shares. In other words, the total share count was been reduced by 10 times.
The 1-for-70 reverse stock split will automatically combine and convert seventy current shares of the Common Stock into one issued and outstanding new share of Common Stock.
Reverse stock split ratios: What they mean
For example, a 1-to-4 (or 1:4) reverse stock split means that a person with 4 shares now has 1, and each of those shares are now worth 4 times the previous value.
Reverse Stock Split Details:
Upon the effectiveness of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock will be combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock.
Because a stock split doesn't change the underlying value of your investment, you may not notice any more substantial changes than the number of shares in your investment account. “There's no particular advantage for those who already have shares,” Holden says.
