RAF, Boeing detail E-7A Wedgetail conversion progress as third aircraft arrives (2024)

The UK’s third and currently final Boeing 737NG acquired for conversion into the E-7A Wedgetail airborne early warning (AEW) configuration for the Royal Air Force (RAF) has arrived in the country.

Speaking at the Royal International Air Tattoo (RIAT) on 15 July, Boeing Defence UK managing director Anna Keeling announced that the new-build narrowbody had arrived at the Birmingham airport facility of conversion partner STS Aviation the previous evening.

It joins two secondhand airframes which are already at the site undergoing what Keeling describes as “complex, heavy modification work”. She notes that the lead airframe has received 100,000 labour touch hours since last September, including removing and strengthening the fuselage’s Section 46 to bear the weight of the Wedgetail’s signature Northrop Grumman MESA multi-role electronically scanned array radar.

The process also has included drilling more than 30,000 holes, modifying 150-plus wiring harnesses and installing 1,000 new ones, Keeling says.

The RAF, meanwhile, used RIAT’s opening day to reveal its updated livery for the Wedgetail AEW1, depicting an aircraft with the registration WT001. Its tail will feature the Jambiya dagger insignia of the service’s 8 Sqn – which until last year operated the Boeing E-3D Sentry – and the NATO AEW Force shield is adorned near its nose.

Air Commodore Alex Hicks, senior responsible owner for the RAF’s Wedgetail and 737-based P-8A Poseidon MRA1 maritime patrol aircraft programmes, says the new AEW capability should achieve initial operational capability (IOC) status in 2024.

Hicks notes the challenges which have been faced during the acquisition process: the initially planned five-strong fleet was trimmed to just three airframes, and the type’s future home was changed post-contract award from RAF Waddington in Lincolnshire to Lossiemouth in Scotland.

“For a period of 18 months that distracted everybody,” he says. A schedule risk assessment activity will be conducted with Boeing over the next couple of months, with this to define a firm delivery schedule, IOC and full operational capability dates for the new system.

Northrop is currently conducting ground-based testing of the first UK MESA sensor in Baltimore, Maryland. “The tests are going well,” Hicks says. “The capability that [sensor] offers us in the air C2 [command and control] domain is really unprecedented.” It will soon be shipped to the UK for integration with the lead airframe in Birmingham.

Noting that the company had not built a MESA radar for 10 years prior to receiving the contract for the UK, he says: “There were significant obsolescence issues that Northrop Grumman had to overcome.” This included the need to replace older technology previously produced as line replaceable units with single electronic cards. “It has been modernised in multiple places,” he says.

RAF, Boeing detail E-7A Wedgetail conversion progress as third aircraft arrives (2)

Source: Crown Copyright

Initial operational capability for UK’s 737NG-based E-7A is expected during 2024

Mirroring its previous effort to retain vital skills in the maritime patrol realm before the P-8A’s introduction, the RAF is running a so-called ‘Seedcorn’ AEW activity. This has seen 21 of its personnel embedded with the Royal Australian Air Force, where they are gaining experience on operating and maintaining the Wedgetail.

“We have got the first of those [personnel] back in-country now, and they are helping us start to think about how we are going to do the design, test and evaluation of the platform, and operational test and evaluation,” Hicks says.

Noting that the decision to reduce the E-7 fleet to just three aircraft – made as part of a defence review last year – was wholly “a ministerial decision” made prior to the current crisis in Ukraine, Hicks says: “I absolutely will be putting a bid in to buy additional assets.

“I’d like five – I’d like six, actually,” he adds, while describing the UK reinstating its lapsed AEW capability as being “important to national security”.

Operations with the RAF’s future Wedgetail fleet are currently planned to run until at least 2042, but Hicks sees strong potential for further sales and development of the platform, which also today is flown by the air forces of South Korea and Turkey. With the US Air Force (USAF) having earlier this year selected the type to replace its aged E-3s, he thinks NATO could follow suit when acquiring a “bridging” replacement for its 14-strong Airborne Warning and Control System fleet.

With an eye to future cooperation, Hicks says USAF personnel “will be on board” when the RAF conducts design, test and evaluation-phase assessments of its new surveillance type.

RAF, Boeing detail E-7A Wedgetail conversion progress as third aircraft arrives (2024)

FAQs

RAF, Boeing detail E-7A Wedgetail conversion progress as third aircraft arrives? ›

RAF, Boeing detail E-7A Wedgetail conversion progress as third aircraft arrives. The UK's third and currently final Boeing 737NG

Boeing 737NG
The Boeing 737 Next Generation, commonly abbreviated as 737NG, or 737 Next Gen, is a twin-engine narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Launched in 1993 as the third generation derivative of the Boeing 737, it has been produced since 1997.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Boeing_737_Next_Generation
acquired for conversion into the E-7A Wedgetail airborne early warning
airborne early warning
This is a list of airborne early warning aircraft. An AEW aircraft is an airborne radar system generally used to detect incoming aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles, and other projectiles and provide guidance to fighter and attack aircraft strikes. NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS AEW aircraft.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › List_of_airborne_early_warn...
(AEW) configuration for the Royal Air Force (RAF) has arrived in the country.

How many wedgetails does RAF have? ›

It plays a crucial role in supporting military operations by coordinating and directing assets, such as fighter jets and ground forces, while also serving as an information hub for decision-makers in rapidly evolving situations. The UK will operate three of these aircraft.

How many E-7 are the RAF buying? ›

The Defence Secretary has said he will review the decision for the Royal Air Force to receive only three rather than the five E-7 Wedgetail surveillance aircraft the RAF had been expecting. Grant Shapps said we can do "one hell of a lot better" in terms of the procurement system for the UK military.

How many wedgetails does the raaf have? ›

Operated by No. 2 Squadron, Air Force's 6 E-7A Wedgetail aircraft are based at RAAF Base Williamtown, near Newcastle. Based on the Boeing 737-700 series aircraft, the Wedgetail has been modified for the modern battlespace.

What is the E-7 Wedgetail program? ›

These aircraft are expected to enter service with the Royal Air Force by 2025. The E-7 Wedgetail, an advanced airborne early warning and control system, is set to significantly boost UK defence capabilities, providing the RAF with a cutting-edge surveillance and control platform.

Who has the strongest RAF in the world? ›

The United States of America maintains the strongest Air Force in the world by an impressive margin. As of late 2021, the United States Air Force (USAF) is composed of 5217 active aircraft, making it the largest, the most technologically advanced, and the most powerful air fleet in the world.

What is the most common plane in the RAF? ›

As of 2023, the United Kingdom had 564 fixed-wing aircraft in the Royal Air Force and other branches of it's armed forces, the most numerous of which was the UK's main fighter jet, the Eurofighter Typhoon, of which there were 137.

How many f35 aircraft does the RAF have? ›

The arrival of more F-35B jets this weekend means the UK now has 34 of the stealth jets. With one aircraft lost in an accident and four test jets in the US, there are now 30 of the type in operational service in the UK. There is an expectation that all of the 47 in the first batch will be delivered by the end of 2025.

What military rank is E-7 in the Air Force? ›

Master Sergeant, E-7 (ABU color), Diamond denotes first sergeant status.

What countries use the E-7 Wedgetail? ›

The backbone of tactical battle management

As a derivative of the in-production Next-Generation 737 and in operation with the U.K., Australia, Korea and Turkey, the E-7 can be fielded to provide the warfighter with a measurable operational advantage.

What airframe is the Wedgetail? ›

The Boeing E-7 Wedgetail is a twin-engine airborne early warning and control aircraft based on the Boeing 737 Next Generation design. It has a fixed, active electronically scanned array radar antenna instead of a rotating one as with the 707-based Boeing E-3 Sentry.

Is the E-7 better than the E3? ›

Other strengths of the E-7's IFF in comparison with a similar system installed aboard the E-3 is the ability to include co-operative target detections and situational assessments before targets actually penetrate radar surveillance coverage, allowing the targets to be detected and located even before the MESA radar can ...

What is the range of the radar on the e7 wedgetail? ›

While the E-3's radar has a range of about 400 km, the E-7's radar reaches up to 650 km, being able to track up to 180 targets simultaneously, including up to 24 targets based on interception . An E-7A Wedgetail (Photo: U.S. Air Force).

What does E stand for in military aircraft? ›

E Special Electronic Aircraft modified with electronic devices for employment in one Installation or more of the following missions: 1. Electronic countermeasures 2. Airborne early warning radar 3.

What AWACS does the US use? ›

The E-3 Sentry is an airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft that provides all-weather surveillance, command, control and communications needed by commanders of U.S. and NATO air defense forces.

How many rivet joints does the RAF have? ›

But what is a River Joint aircraft and what are they used for? The RAF's 51 Squadron operates three Rivet Joint planes, part of the Royal Air Force's Intelligence Surveillance Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance Force, based at RAF Waddington.

How many RAF air marshals are there? ›

Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 141 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present only one RAF officer holds the rank in an active capacity. He is Sir Richard Knighton, the Chief of the Air Staff (the only dedicated RAF 4-star post).

How many tankers does the RAF have? ›

In turn, AirTanker Services Limited operate those fourteen aircraft for the Royal Air Force, known by the British military service name Voyager, as the RAF's now sole type of tanker aircraft for aerial refuelling, whilst simultaneously being able to operate as military troop and cargo transport, and also configurable ...

How many f35 squadrons does the RAF have? ›

The United Kingdom now has two frontline F-35 squadrons, adding strength and numbers to allied deterrence and NATO. 809 Naval Air Squadron will operate F-35Bs from RAF Marham, alongside Britain's other operational F-35B squadron. The U.K. currently has four F-35 squadrons, including a training unit and a test squadron.

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